Evidence-Based Integrated Waste Management Framework For Adiwiyata Schools: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Mapping
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59329/gawi.v6i1.319Keywords:
Waste-to-energy, Waste management, Adiwiyata school, Enviromental education, bibliometric analysisAbstract
Waste management has become an increasingly significant global challenge, requiring sustainable approaches such as waste-to-energy (WtE), which can reduce waste volume while generating alternative energy. However, existing waste management studies are still dominated by technical perspectives and have not sufficiently integrated educational dimensions within school environments. This study aims to analyze the development of literature related to school-based waste management using a waste-to-energy approach and to develop an integrated waste management model for Adiwiyata schools. The study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines combined with bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Data were collected from Scopus publications from 2006–2025, resulting in 133 articles selected for analysis. The findings indicate a significant increase in publications since 2016, accompanied by a paradigm shift from waste disposal toward resource recovery and circular economy approaches. This study proposes a quadruple system model consisting of institutional, operational, financial, and evaluative dimensions integrated with an educational dimension as a hidden curriculum. The proposed model is expected to support sustainable waste management and strengthen environmental education implementation in Adiwiyata schools.
References
Alao, M. A., Popoola, O. M., Ayodele, T. R., & Olatunji, O. O. (2022). Waste-to-energy technologies: A review of current trends and future perspectives. Cleaner Energy Systems, 3, 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2022.100038
Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation, 241, 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224
Arena, U. (2012). Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification: A review. Waste Management, 32(4), 625–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.025
Astrup, T. F., Tonini, D., Turconi, R., & Boldrin, A. (2015). Life cycle assessment of thermal waste-to-energy technologies: Review and recommendations. Waste Management, 37, 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.06.011
Chen, D. M. C., Bodirsky, B. L., Krueger, T., Mishra, A., & Popp, A. (2020). The world’s growing municipal solid waste: Life-cycle assessment and implications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 130, 109964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109964
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060
Filho, W. L., et al. (2018). The role of education in sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 199, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.206
Filho, W. L., Shiel, C., & Paço, A. (2018). Implementing and operationalising integrative approaches to sustainability in higher education: The role of project-oriented learning. Journal of Cleaner Production, 133, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.079
Firmansyah, A., & Kurniawan, B. (2024). Evaluasi implementasi program Adiwiyata dalam pengelolaan sampah sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan, 5(1), 45–56.
Geels, F. W. (2011). The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: Responses to seven criticisms. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.002
Guerrero, L. A., Maas, G., & Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Management, 33(1), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.008
Jackson, P. W. (1968). Life in classrooms. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a waste 2.0: A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
Leal Filho, W., Raath, S., Lazzarini, B., Vargas, V. R., de Souza, L., Anholon, R., ... & Orlovic, V. L. (2018). The role of transformation in learning and education for sustainability. Journal of cleaner production, 199, 286-295.
Lestari, S., & Wijaya, R. (2024). Pengelolaan sampah berbasis sekolah dalam perspektif pendidikan lingkungan. Jurnal Lingkungan, 6(1), 12–23.
Marshall, R. E., & Farahbakhsh, K. (2013). Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management, 33(4), 988–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.023
Okafor, C. C., Nwokolo, N., & Okoye, C. O. (2022). Municipal solid waste as a potential energy source: A review. Renewable Energy, 182, 995–1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.115
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Farhana, S., Pavel, M. I., & Rahman, M. M. (2022). The nexus between renewable energy use, economic growth, and carbon emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Cleaner Energy Systems, 3, 100039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cles.2022.100039
UNEP (2015) Guidance on Organizational Life Cycle Assessment. Life-Cycle Initiative, United Nations Environment Programme and Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Paris, France, http://www.lifecycleinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/o-lca_24.4.15-web.pdf
UNEP (2019) Guidance on the global monitoring plan for persistent organic pollutants. UNEP/POPS/COP.9/INF/36. http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ConferenceoftheParties/Meetings/COP9/tabid/7521/Default.aspx
van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Velis, C. A., & Brunner, P. H. (2013). Global recycling markets and waste management. Waste Management, 33(6), 1289–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.02.015
Waltman, L. (2016). A review of the literature on citation impact indicators. Journal of Informetrics, 10(2), 365–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2016.02.007
Wilson, D. C., Rodic, L., Modak, P., Soos, R., Carpintero, A., Velis, C., et al. (2015). Global waste management outlook. Waste Management & Research, 33(12), 1081–1082. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15616055
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Asiah Asiah, Ahmad Nubli Gadeng, Ichwana Ichwana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

